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Prohibition era

The Plot Against America

Prohibition era appears chiefly as a historical marker in the novel’s account of Abner “Longy” Zwillman: a Newark-born bootlegger whose influence persisted into the 1940s. The reference links the period’s illicit liquor trade to a durable underworld career, then follows that career into the later decades and into public scrutiny of organized crime.

The period in the novel

The novel does not narrate Prohibition-era events directly in the supplied material. Instead, the period is invoked retrospectively in Zwillman’s biographical note, which identifies him as a bootlegger and connects his rise to a criminal career spanning the 1920s through the 1940s. Prohibition thus supplies a historical point of origin for a figure whose influence outlasts the era named.

The note locates Zwillman’s story in Newark and New Jersey, grounding the reference in the book’s local setting. He is described as the leading New Jersey mobster from the 1920s to the 1940s and as one of the East Coast racketeering world’s “Big Six,” alongside Lucky Luciano, Meyer Lansky, and Frank Costello. The period is therefore associated not only with bootlegging but also with the emergence of organized criminal influence that remained consequential later.

Later chronology and public scrutiny

The book’s principal political narrative moves through a different, later stretch of time. In 1941, Sandy leaves home for a summer apprenticeship with a Kentucky tobacco farmer through Just Folks, a government-sponsored program for Jewish boys. A year later, a May 1942 corporate letter presents Homestead 42 as a government-funded relocation opportunity for selected employees and their families. These dated episodes establish the timeline surrounding the novel’s escalating political events; they are not presented as events of Prohibition itself.

By October 1942, the narrative depicts a national emergency: martial law is imposed, borders and transport hubs are closed, and the acting president announces that the president has been kidnapped. Days later, the FBI arrests Zwillman’s contemporary Lionel Bengelsdorf amid a broad political roundup, while troops enter New York and authorities suppress demonstrations. The novel’s reference to Prohibition-era bootlegging belongs to the historical background of this later crisis, not to its immediate cause.

Zwillman’s criminal legacy

Zwillman’s biography carries the period’s association with bootlegging forward into the public record. His criminal activities are described as having been exposed in televised Senate Crime Committee hearings in 1951, after the decades in which he had been a leading mobster. The account then gives his death as a suicide eight years later. That compressed chronology makes the reference more than a passing label: it traces a path from Prohibition-era bootlegging through continued criminal prominence to televised investigation and a final, abrupt ending.